本文采用老男孩老师的书--跟老男孩学Linux运维之Web集群实战 的安装步骤，由于环境采用 Nginx+php ，所以编译PHP时，采用FPM模式，须开启：--enable-fpm。
1、环境准备
# wget -O # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo# yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel libcurl-devel -y# yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libxslt-devel -y# mkdir /software# mkdir /usr/local/libiconv# wget -O /software/libiconv-1.14.gz # /software
# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz# libiconv-1.14
# --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv# make && make install# yum install libmcrypt-devel -y# yum install mhash -y# yum install mcrypt -y
2、编译PHP
# /software # wget -O /software/php-5.3.27.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.27.tar.gz/from/this/mirror #下载php-5.3.27# tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz# /software/php-5.3.27
# --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-safe-mode \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--with-curlwrappers \--enable-mbregex \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-zend-multibyte \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-ftp# make && make install
3、环境初始化-php-fpm
# cp /software/php-5.3.27/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp /software/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # php-fpm# php-fpm # php-fpm